Bocce is a precision ball sport that originated in Italy and is now played worldwide as both a recreational and competitive game. It is a simple yet strategic game where players aim to roll their balls closest to a smaller target ball called the Pallino. Bocce is inclusive, social, and suitable for all age groups and ability levels, including as a popular sport in Special Olympics.

Basic Overview:
  • Players: 2 individuals or 2 teams (up to 4 players per team)
  • Playing Surface: Flat ground, court, or turf (indoors or outdoors)
  • Equipment:
    • 8 large balls (4 per team, different colors)
    • 1 small ball, the Pallino (or Jack)
  • Objective: Roll your balls as close as possible to the Pallino
How to Play:
  1. A coin toss decides who throws the Pallino first.
  2. The same team throws the first bocce ball.
  3. Then the opposing team tries to get closer.
  4. The team farthest from the Pallino continues throwing until they get closer or run out of balls.
  5. After all balls are thrown, the team with the closest ball scores 1 point per ball that is closer than the nearest opponent ball.
  6. Game continues until a team reaches the agreed number of points (commonly 12 or 16).
Skills Developed:
  • Hand-eye coordination
  • Strategic thinking and planning
  • Precision and control
  • Focus and patience
  • Team communication (in team formats)
Who Can Play:
  • Children, adults, and seniors
  • Players with special needs (Adapted Bocce)
  • School recreational programs, senior clubs, and sports competitions
Bocce in Competition:
  • Played at national and international levels
  • Recognized sport in the Special Olympics
  • Also part of many school and community games programs
Why Include Bocce in Schools or Clubs?
  • Promotes inclusion and participation for all abilities
  • Easy to set up, requires minimal equipment
  • Encourages fair play, patience, and social bonding
  • Suitable for indoor and outdoor spaces

Bocce is more than just rolling balls, it’s about strategy, precision, and friendly competition. It brings people together, teaches focus, and offers fun for everyone, regardless of age or ability.